Oil Market Snapshot – March 2024

  • In mid March Brent crude surged above $85/bbl for the first time in 11 months due to an improved global demand outlook and Russian refinery outages caused by Ukraine drone attacks. IEA predicts demand surpassing supply if OPEC+ extends cuts through 2024.
  • The Fed kept interest rates unchanged but hinted at three potential rate cuts this year if inflation approaches 2%. They also upgraded the US economic growth forecast from 1.4% to 2.1%, fuelling optimism in oil prices.
  • The Baltimore bridge collapse, caused by a ship collision, may have implications for supply chains and inflation.
  • Our demand growth forecast for 2024 is revised up slightly to stand at 1.67 mb/d, with US and Indian revised upwards.
  • EIA raised up its Brent forecast to average $87.00/bbl (+$4.58/bbl) for 2024 and $84.80/bbl (+$5.32/bbl) for 2025 respectively citing OPEC+ extending production cuts.
...

Please log in to view
the rest of this report.


Not yet a subscriber?
Contact us today!

If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.

Oil Market Snapshot – February 2024

  • In February, Brent crude oil has stabilised around $82/bbl as concerns about global demand are tempering the risk premium of geopolitical tensions.
  • IMF raises global economic growth forecast to 3.1% (+0.2 p.p.) for 2024, anticipating a soft landing. Persistent inflation in US, UK, and Eurozone delays interest rate cuts; Red Sea attacks raise shipping costs, contributing to inflation.
  • Uncertainty persists regarding Chinese economic slowdown and oil demand.
  • Forecast maintains oil demand growth at 1.63 mb/d for 2024, led by non-OECD countries, particularly China and India.
  • Non-OPEC production growth is expected to continue with global supply forecasted to grow 1.43 mb/d. US LTO will still lead the growth albeit at a slower pace.
...

Please log in to view
the rest of this report.


Not yet a subscriber?
Contact us today!

If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.

Oil Market Snapshot – January 2024

  • Brent rose above $80/bbl due to a significant 22.3 mbbl drawdown in US commercial crude and products inventory, China’s economic stimulus measures, and strong 2H23 US economic data, signalling a likely soft landing.
  • Oil prices in 2024 are expected to remain volatile due to concerns on both supply and demand.
  • Supply disruptions including US North Dakota production drop from extreme weather, Libya’s major oil field shut by protesters blockade and the disruption of the Red Sea shipping route due to Yemen Houthi’s attacks are factors adding volatilities.
  • Demand uncertainties stem from the Chinese economy, Federal Reserve interest rate decisions, the prospect of a soft landing for the US economy and the ongoing Israel-Hamas and Russia-Ukraine conflicts.
  • The election year with new leaders elected in Argentina, Taiwan and the approaching elections in Russia and US adds market uncertainty. The latest election in Taiwan likely to keep tension between China and Taiwan high
  • Despite the IEA raising its 2024 demand growth forecast by 180,000 b/d, OPEC anticipa...

    Please log in to view
    the rest of this report.


    Not yet a subscriber?
    Contact us today!

    If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.

Oil Market Snapshot – December 2023

  • Red Sea shipping disruption due to escalating Houthi attacks leads to Brent prices surging above $80/bbl, with potential for further increases.
  • Future market volatility expected amid the ongoing Russia-Ukraine war, Israel-Hamas escalation, and China's economic challenges impacting oil demand.
  • OPEC announces an additional 2.2 mb/d cuts for 1Q24; markets respond negatively, viewing the agreement as insufficient.
  • Revised global oil demand lowered to 2.2 mb/d for this year, primarily due to China's economic challenges; 2024 forecast remains at 1.53 mb/d.
  • Anticipated 1.50 mb/d global production growth in 2023, driven by non-OPEC, with US LTO exceeding expectations; US crude production hits a record 13.24 mb/d in September.
  • 2024 projection: 1.34 mb/d growth with additional OPEC cuts, resulting in a small supply surplus.
  • COP28 agreement criticised for lacking a fossil fuel phase-out plan.
...

Please log in to view
the rest of this report.


Not yet a subscriber?
Contact us today!

If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.

Oil Market Snapshot – November 2023

  • The price risk premium has diminished with Brent dropping back to around $80/bbl as the Israel-Hamas conflict is limited within the Gaza strip for now. Higher than expected US oil production, inventory builds, and China’s economic slowdown have all added downward pressure on prices.
  • The market awaits the postponed OPEC+ meeting at the end of month, delayed by disagreements on African quotas for next year. Analysts anticipate an extension of the current cut agreement into next year, with the possibility of further cuts to support prices.
  • The IEA has revised its global demand forecast up by 100,000 b/d to grow by 2.37 mb/d this year similar to our growth forecast of 1.41 mb/d and edging closer to OPEC’s forecasted 2.45 mb/d growth. OECD is driving the growth with China contributing the most as a result of the expansion of petrochemical industry and the continued recovery of travel industry.
  • Demand growth for 2024 is expected to slow to 1.52 mb/d, reflecting China's economic slowdown.
  • Our forecast sees global production to grow 1.48 mb/d in 2023, all from non-OPEC countries.  US LTO outperforming expectations with produ...

    Please log in to view
    the rest of this report.


    Not yet a subscriber?
    Contact us today!

    If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.

Oil Market Snapshot – October 2023

  • The Israel-Hamas conflict and heightened geopolitical tensions initially raised oil prices by over $5/bbl but later dropped below $90/bbl due to concerns about a slowing global economy outweighing the war risk premium.
  • The US lifting sanctions on Venezuela, releasing 200,000 b/d into the market, exerted downward pressure on prices.
  • The worsening Chinese property sector's debt crisis could impact the financial system and impact the already weak economy. IMF revised China’s GDP growth down for both 2023 and 2024.
  • Despite weaker economy, Chinese oil demand rebound strongly, growing 1.96 mb/d this year, almost 80% of world total growth of 2.48 mb/d driven by rebound in travelling and industry, and petrochemical expansion.
  • However, demand growth for 2024 is expected to slow to 1.48 mb/d as a result of slower Chinese and global economies.
  • US LTO production grew 790,000 b/d January to July y-o-y, outperforming estimates. The revised forecast sees global production to grow 1.48 mb/d in 2023, all from non-OPEC countries.
  • If Saudi Arabia adds more barrels from next year, the market may face a surplus in 202...

    Please log in to view
    the rest of this report.


    Not yet a subscriber?
    Contact us today!

    If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.

Oil Market Snapshot – September 2023

  • Brent is rising above $90/bbl due to supply constraints, with Saudi Arabia and Russia extending their voluntary cuts of 1.3 mb/d until year-end, and global demand is on the rise.  Russian diesel ban contributes to global fuel and oil price surge. Brent currently trading at $93/bbl. Central banks’ unchanged rates have limited price impact.
  • The EIA projects Brent to average $93/bbl in Q423, and major investment banks like Barclays, Goldman Sachs, Citi, and UBS have raised their forecasts to above $90/bbl, with some even reaching $100/bbl.
  • Hawkish central banks, geopolitical risks, and trade tensions may increase oil price volatility.
  • Anticipated demand growth for this year is around 2.28 mb/d, with China contributing 1.65 mb/d and strong Indian demand.
  • Supply stress is exacerbated by outages in Libya, China, Kazakhstan, a decline in Angola, and reduced seasonal biofuel production.
...

Please log in to view
the rest of this report.


Not yet a subscriber?
Contact us today!

If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.

Oil Market Snapshot – June 2023

  • Price volatility has continued this year, since the beginning of June initially rising to $78/bbl from a low of $72/bbl following the US government debt ceiling agreement and OPEC+ meeting with Saudi Arabia committing to extra production cuts, but fell back to $76/bbl as concerns over weaker global economy and oil demand growth overshadowing production cuts from OPEC.
  • US commercial crude inventory saw a small draw of 452,000 bbls, but there was a build in product inventories, including a 2.7 million bbls gasoline stockpile, indicating a slow pickup in US demand.
  • Global liquid demand is projected to exceed 2019 levels, reaching 102 mb/d with a growth of 2 mb/d this year, driven primarily by non-OECD countries, particularly China.
  • Despite slow economic recovery, Chinese demand is expected to grow 7.4% y-o-y as it rises from a low base after a 320,000 b/d reduction in 2022. Recovery in travel is driving fuel demand growth.
  • Russia has shown some signs of cutting production in May, but their full commitment to the pledged 500,000 b/d cut is yet to be seen.
  • ...

    Please log in to view
    the rest of this report.


    Not yet a subscriber?
    Contact us today!

    If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.

Oil Market Snapshot – April 2023

  • Brent is trading at c. $84/bbl after a surprise “voluntary” quota cut by some OPEC+ members, $4/bbl higher than last week.
  • Prior to the cuts, EIA forecast average Brent of $82.95/bbl in 2023. Price volatility is likely to be fuelled by the cuts, which come shortly after Saudi Arabia said pre-existing quotas would last to YE23.
  • We see global oil demand growth of 1.81 million b/d in 2023 (+40,000 b/d on previous), with a slower recovery in China and higher prices being key risks to demand growth.
  • The quota cuts may support inflation, leading central banks to further rate rises, potentially slowing the global economy.
  • Global production growth is forecast to be 1.05 million b/d in 2023, all from non-OPEC+ countries.
  • We expect OPEC supply to decline by 440,000 b/d in 2023, including the voluntary cuts.
  • Rising costs risk upstream project delays, slowing long term supply growth and potentially setting up a supply crunch.
...

Please log in to view
the rest of this report.


Not yet a subscriber?
Contact us today!

If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.

Oil Market Snapshot – March 2023

  • Brent is trading c. $85/bbl, up $3/bbl m-o-m, with prices volatile above $80/bbl as the market tries to make sense of an array of supply and demand risks
  • We see global demand growth of 1.77 million b/d in 2023 (+240,000 b/d on previous), with the OECD subdued by inflation as US demand appears to wane slightly in the latest data
  • China’s reopening once again drives demand growth, but the size and speed still remains uncertain, as does OECD interest rate policy
  • We forecast global production growth of 1.44 million b/d in 2023 (+240,000 b/d on previous) with the US the main contributor
  • Brazil, Norway, Canada, Guyana and China all grow, but are balanced by Russia’s estimated 900,000 b/d loss to sanctions and price caps
  • The threshold for a Saudi response to a price spike appears high after comments by the energy minister, likely requiring intervention from all major consuming nations, i.e., China, the US, the EU
  • We provisionally see inventories drawing 150,000 b/d on average in 2023 (60,000 b/d larger than previous), but Russian and OPEC+ supply, OECD and Chinese demand are all uncertain
...

Please log in to view
the rest of this report.


Not yet a subscriber?
Contact us today!

If you do not yet have an account with us and would like to register or find out more, please contact us using our client services form, send an email to admin@petrologica.com or call us on +44(0)1206 823 295.